The majority, approximately 75 %, of the two to three thousand cases of mesothelioma that are diagnosed each year are classified as pleural mesothelioma. Although more people are aware of the dangers of asbestos exposure many people are unfamiliar with the term pleural mesothelioma. If you or someone close to you has received this diagnosis, knowing where to start can be incredibly difficult. Here are some frequently asked questions about this disease to help you as you begin this challenging process.

What is it, and how does someone get it?

Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a form of cancer that affects the tissues surrounding the lungs, those that line the cavity around the lungs, and the lungs themselves. It is caused in the same way that all forms of mesothelioma are caused, by exposure to asbestos. The inhalation of asbestos fibers causes a reaction in the lungs of some individuals that is not completely understood but results in the development of abnormal cells that grow into tumors. The cells that comprise the tumors grow and spread rapidly.

How is PM diagnosed?

PM can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are not specific to this disease alone. Patients who experience any or all of the following symptoms should discuss them with their doctor as well as the fact that they have been exposed to asbestos so that the doctor can administer the appropriate tests. Only with these tests will the doctor be able to determine definitively that a patient has PM.

Symptoms to be aware of include:

- Shortness of breath

- Chest pains

- Coughing or Hacking

- Night sweats

- Weight loss

What are the treatment options available?

The treatments available for this disease are similar to those for most cancers. Patients may choose to pursue surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or some combination of these options. Generally, the earlier it is diagnosed, the more options the patient will have.

I’ve been diagnosed. Now what?

Once your doctor has made a diagnosis, the first step is to determine how far the disease has progressed. This, along with your medical history and other conditions, will determine the best course of treatment. Unfortunately, this disease has no known cure and so any forms of treatment should be carefully considered as they may help to extend life, but are not known to actually beat the disease.

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Dealing with animals in a metro settings is now commonly known as nuisance wildlife control, and is becoming a popular topic the more we encroach on the natural habitat of animals. I suggest you don’t try to handle these animals on your own; instead contact a pest control professional in your local area just to be safe.

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